The American Eskimo Dog, also sometimes referred to as an Eskie, is a Spitz-type dog breed that originated in Germany. They were originally bred to be watchdogs and farm dogs meant to guard people and property. As these dogs spread across Northern Europe, they were developed into the various lines of German Spitz dog breeds. As Europeans immigrated to the United States in the early 1800s and onwards, they brought their dogs with them. The dog breed we know now as the American Eskimo descended from these dogs.
Due to their watchdog background, Eskies can be territorial by nature. They are not an aggressive breed by nature, but they can be vocal and tend to bark to alert you of any stranger that comes onto the property. Early and ongoing training and socialization can help tone down the barking or help stop it on command.
An American Eskimo is a moderately adaptable dog breed. Although they are small, they are quite energetic dogs that require plenty of exercise and are easily bored. They tend to do best in homes with a securely fenced-in yard where they can run. However, they can adapt well to apartment living as long as they get plenty of exercise and attention.
The American Eskimo is a relatively healthy dog breed. As with all dog breeds, there are some potential health conditions to be aware of, which include progressive retinal atrophy and hip dysplasia.
